CATALOG

Sciences

The Science Department curricula offered meets the needs of three groups of students: those who plan to specialize in specific areas, those who require the sciences to enhance their other degree programs, and those who wish to study these topics for their cultural and educational value. In addition, a number of curricula are offered which provide pre-professional training and a comprehensive science foundation for students who may then enter professional schools such as nursing or technical fields.

DEGREES AND PROGRAMS OFFERED
The Science Department offers courses to complete the following degrees and programs:
Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree
1.   Major: Biology
Specialization options: Environmental Biology, Medical Biology, Plant Science, Clinical Laboratory Science
2.   Major: Combined Science
Specialization options: Biology, Chemistry, Environmental Science, Mathematics.
3.   Major: Environmental Science
4.   Major: Natural Resources Science
Specialization Options: Natural Resources, Fisheries, Forestry
5.   Major: Clinical Laboratory Science

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree
1.   Major: Chemistry
2.   Major: Science (5-12 Credential)
3.   Major: Interdisciplinary Studies
Primary Concentration choices: Biology, Environmental Science
Secondary Concentration choices: Biology, Environmental Science, Mathematics or selection(s) from another department.

Associate of Arts (A.A.) degree
1.   Area:    Engineering Preparation
2.   Area:    Fisheries
3.   Area:    Forestry
4.   Area:    Natural Resources
5.   Area:    Interdisciplinary Studies in Sciences

Certificate Programs
1.   Fisheries
2.   Forestry
3.   Natural Resources

Professional Certificate
1. Clinical Laboratory Science

Clinical Laboratory Science (CLS) Program
Clinical lab scientists are highly skilled members of the medical team. They perform and supervise complex, often automated analyses on a variety of specimens to aid physicians in the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. They traditionally work in hospital and clinics; however, the variety of lab skills which CLS graduates possess allows them to work in many other related fields. The clinical year is offered in partnership with Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital and Yakima Regional Medical and Cardiac Center. Both hospitals are JCAHO and CAP approved, and have highly educated and skilled lab staff and state-of-the-art technology. The program is accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS). 8410 West Bryn Mawr Ave. Suite 670, Chicago, IL 60631-3415 (773) 714-8880 www.naacls.org.

Admission is competitive and application deadline is December 1st prior to the start of the clinical year. Application forms can be obtained from the program advisor on the Heritage campus or by contacting the program itself at 1120 W. Spruce, Yakima, WA (509) 454-6100 or email at clinicallab@heritage.edu.

To qualify for acceptance into the CLS Program, students must have taken a minimum of 16 semester hours of chemistry. This must include a year of general chemistry and a course in organic chemistry and/or biochemistry. They must have completed a minimum of 16 semester hours of biological science. The biology courses must include general biology and a course in bacteriology (microbiology). Immunology is required either as a separate course or as part of another course. A minimum of one course in college level mathematics is required. The minimum overall GPA for acceptance is 2.5 and a science GPA of 2.7.

The clinical year begins in the fall semester, continues spring and summer semesters with 36 credits earned. To remain in good standing, students must maintain a minimum grade of 70% in each section. Upon completion of the Heritage program, graduates are eligible for national certification exams and can choose from many job opportunities.

Three options are offered for students interested in a career in Clinical Laboratory Science (CLS) / Medical Technology.

1.     4 + 1 = Four years of undergraduate studies and one additional year of study in the clinical laboratory. This option is for students who may not have chosen this major until later in their college career or for students who want to be well grounded in the sciences.
2.     3 + 1 = Three years of undergraduate studies and one year of study in the clinical lab. This option is for students who know early in their career they want to be a clinical lab scientist and direct their course of studies to the basic requirements.
3.    Professional Certificate Program. This option is for students who enter the clinical year with a bachelor’s degree from another university, have all the pre-requisite courses, and desire a certificate of completion.

1. 4 + 1 Option, Bachelor of Science Degree
Major: Biology with Specialization in Clinical Laboratory Science
With this major all the following courses may be taken as listed on page 143.
2. 3 + 1 Option Bachelor of Science Degree
Major: Clinical Laboratory Science
With this major only the courses with * are required, the other science courses are highly recommended.

A memorandum of understanding between Columbia Basin College and Heritage University allows students completing the transfer curriculum of the Environmental Restoration Management Technology (ERMT) associate degree at Columbia Basin College to enter the program for the Bachelor of Science at the junior level. Please contact the Arts and Sciences Department Chair for further information.

Transfer agreements between Heritage University and Seattle University and Heritage University and Washington State University allow a student to obtain a Bachelor of Science in Engineering after the completion of a 2/2 or a 2/3 year program. See the science advisor for information.

Internship experiences are available to students as part of most departmental degree programs. A maximum of 12 credits of internship may be applied as credit for graduation.

Pre-Medical Students Information

College Coursework Required by Most Medical Schools

Two semesters of general chemistry with labs, CHEM 110 and CHEM 111
Two semesters of organic chemistry with labs, CHEM 310 and CHEM 311
Two semesters of introductory biology with labs, BIOL 110 and BIOL 111
Two semesters of general physics with labs, PHYS 101 and 102 or PHYS 210 and 211

Other Requirements
In addition to required science courses, a broad humanities and liberal arts background is encouraged and expected. In addition, many medical schools require English and math. Most medical schools require two semesters of English (ideally, a combination of composition and literature). For other specific requirements of each U.S. and Canadian medical school, refer to Medical School Admission Requirements published by Association of American Medical Colleges on the worldwide web which provides a link to the home page of each medical school.

Sample Course Plan

The required premedical courses are generally completed by the end of year 3, at which time you usually take the MCAT and apply to medical school.

The sample schedule below is a general guideline for completing the necessary coursework.
COURSE GUIDE FOR PREMEDICAL STUDENTS

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester				FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
			Cr			Cr
COMM 105		Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101		English Composition I	3	CPSC 101	Intro. to Computer Science	3
MATH 140		Pre Calculus	3		LABORATORY SCIENCE COURSE	4
BIOL 110		General Biology I	4	BIOL 111	General Biology II	4
CHEM 110		General Chemistry I	4	CHEM 111	General Chemistry II	4
			17			18
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester				SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
			Cr			Cr
HIS 101		World Civilization I	3		WORLD LANGUAGE	4
PHYS 210		Introduction to Physics	4	HIS 102	World Civilization I	3
BIOL 211		Human Anatomy & Physiology I	4	BIOL 212	Human Anatomy & Physiology II	4
MATH 205		Survey of Calculus	3
			14			11
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester				JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
			Cr			Cr
		WORLD LANGUAGE	4		HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL 310/REL320)	3
PHIL 210		Logic/Critical Thinking	3		SOCIAL SCIENCE COURSE	3
		HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (HUM 205/ART/MUS)	3	BIOL 220W	Principles of Microbiology	4
BIOL 318W		Genetics I	4	BIOL 319	Genetics II	4
BIOL 330W		Molecular & Cell Biology	4	BIOL 320	Medical Microbiology	4
		UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4
			22			18
SENIOR YEAR First Semester				SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
			Cr			Cr
BIOL 412	Virology		4	BIOL 413	Immunology/Serology	4
BIOL 410D	Vertebrate Zoology		4	BIOL 495	Special Project	4
BIOL 410F	Developmental Biology		4	ENSC 435W	Toxicology & Environmental Risk	4
CHEM 310	Organic Chemistry I		4	CHEM 311	Organic Chemistry II	4
			16			1

Total: 132 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Mathematics

The amount of math needed depends upon your choice of major and selection of medical schools. We recommend that students complete a statistics course Math 221W in addition to calculus Math 205.

English

You should also include some literature in your academic plan. We strongly recommend including at least two literature courses in your GUR requirements, and taking them prior to the MCAT.

Students applying to medical schools requiring additional cell and molecular biology should consider BIOL 330W.

While a bachelor's degree is necessary in order to be a competitive applicant, medical schools are not concerned about your major. You should be thinking of alternate future careers in the event you are not accepted to medical school, and your alternates may be a factor in your choice of major. You should also consider your academic success when you choose a major, and select one that you enjoy and in which you perform well.

GPA

The mean overall GPA for entering medical school students in the last decade has been approximately 3.50-3.60 nationwide. Students with significantly lower GPAs will have a more difficult time gaining admission to medical school, although admission committees will take into consideration any extenuating circumstances and will look for other demonstrated characteristics considered desirable for medicine.

Applying to Medical School

Application to medical school begins the summer of the year before the year of entry. For example, you would apply in summer of 2008 to enter medical school in autumn of 2009. Most allopathic medical schools belong to the American Association of Medical Colleges Application Service; osteopathic medical schools belong to the American Associate of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service. Students apply to these schools through these associations. The applications are web-based exclusively.

Medical College Admission Test (MCAT)

The MCAT is now offered multiple times per year as a computerized exam. It is usually taken during the spring before a student applies to medical school. The 5 1/2 hour test covers four areas: verbal reasoning, biological science problem solving, physical science problem solving, and two 30-minute essays.

There are a number of privately owned test-preparation programs. For a substantial fee, usually over $1,300, these organizations provide review classes, study materials, and practice tests. Participation in these programs is entirely up to you. On the one hand, they provide a structured review of the material that will be covered on the MCAT. (Note that they do NOT substitute for actual college coursework—they are meant to review courses already taken.) On the other hand, they are expensive and do not accomplish anything that you could not accomplish on your own with study guides and practice tests.

Letters of Recommendation

Most admission committees require academic and character recommendations. The typical requirement is for letters from three college teachers representing both science and non-science courses, and one or two optional character references. Requirements for letters vary from school to school; you should have at least two letters from science faculty to be safe.

Obtain letters of recommendation during years 2 and 3 in order to meet application deadlines early in year 4. It's important that those writing your letters of recommendation know you well, as admission committees will want to have detailed information about your academic ability, personal qualities, potential/suitability as a physician, etc.

Residency and Citizenship

State-supported medical schools strongly prefer residents of their own state. Foreign applicants will have a difficult time gaining admission to U.S. medical schools unless they have permanent visas and have established a state residence.

DEGREE AND PROGRAM OPTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS

Bachelor of Science Degree, Major: Biology with Specialization in Environmental Biology
The biology degree is intended to train students interested in pursuing careers in the biological sciences. This option is offered for students who wish to study the biological aspects of environmental issues associated with agriculture, natural resources, and assessment and management of the environment.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Lower Division Core Requirements	45 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 112 Field Biology: Natural Biology	3
BIOL 112S Lab Field Biology: Natural Biology	1
BIOL 214 Botany	3
BIOL 214S Lab Botany	1
BIOL 221 Principles of Microbiology (Science Majors	3
BIOL 221S Lab Principles of Microbiology (Science Majors	1
CHEM 110 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 111 General Chemistry II	3
CHEM 111 General Chemistry II	1
MATH 140 Pre-Calculus	3
MATH 205 Survey of Calculus	3
PHYS 101 Introduction to Physics I	3
PHYS 101S Lab Introduction to Physics I	1
PHYS 102 Introduction to Physics II	3
PHYS 102S Lab Introduction to Physics II	1
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language II or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4
(11 credits of which may be applied to both the General University Requirements and the major)
3. Upper Division Core Requirements	48 credits
BIOL 316 Tissue Culture and Genetics	3
BIOL 316S Lab Tissue Culture and Genetics	1
BIOL 317 Plant Physiology	3
BIOL 317S Lab Plant Physiology	3
BIOL 319W Genetics II	3
BIOL 319S Lab Genetics I	1
BIOL 330W Molecular and Cell Biology	3
BIOL 330S Lab Molecular and Cell Biology	1
BIOL 410A Entomology	3
BIOL 410AS Lab Entomology	1
BIOL 410E Limnology	3
BIOL 410ES Lab Limnology	1
BIOL 410G Lab Plant Taxonomy	3
BIOL 410GS Plant Taxonomy	1
CHEM 310 Organic Chemistry I	3
CHEM 310S Lab Organic Chemistry I	1
CHEM 311 Organic Chemistry II	3
CHEM 311S Lab Organic Chemistry II	1
CHEM 410W Biochemistry	3
CHEM 410S Lab Biochemistry	1
ENSC 305 General Ecology	3
ENSC 305S Lab General Ecology	1
ENSC 435W Toxicology and Environmental Risk	3
ENSC 435S Lab Toxicology and Environmental Risk	1

Minimum total credits, 126 including 48 upper division credits.

COURSE GUIDE FOR BIOLOGY WITH SPECIALIZATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	CPSC 101	Intro. to Computer Science	3
MATH 140	Pre-Calculus	3	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
BIOL 110/110S	General Biology I + Lab	4	CHEM 111/111S	General Chemistry II + Lab	4
CHEM 110/110S	General Chemistry I + Lab	4
		17			14
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	WORLD LANGUAGE	4		Fine Art	3
HIS 101	World Civilization I	3	HIS 102	World Civilization II	3
BIOL 112/112S	Field Biology + Lab	4		HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL310/REL320)	3
MATH 205	Survey of Calculus	3	BIOL 214/214S	Botany + Lab	4
		14			13
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
PHIL 210	Logic/Critical Thinking	3	BIOL 316/316S	Tissue Culture and Genetics + Lab	4
PHYS 101/101S	Introduction to Physics + Lab		BIOL 220W/220S	Principles of Microbiology + Lab	4
BIOL 318W/318S	Genetics I + Lab	4	BIOL 410E/410S	Limnology + Lab	4
CHEM 310/310S	Organic Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 311/311S	Organic Chemistry II + Lab	4
		15			16
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
BIOL 330W/330S	Molecular & Cell Biology + Lab	4	BIOL 317/317S	Plant Physiology + Lab	4
BIOL 410G/410GS	Plant Taxonomy + Lab	4	CHEM410W/410S	Biochemistry + Lab	4
BIOL 410A/410AS	Entomology + Lab	4	ENSC 305/305	General Ecology + Lab	4
ENSC 435W/435S	Toxicology & Environmental Risk + Lab	4		History course beyond HIS 101	3
		16			15

Total: 126 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Science Degree, Major: Biology with Specialization in Medical Biology
The biology degree is intended to train students interested in pursuing careers in the biological sciences. This option is offered for students who wish to follow careers related to health sciences.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Lower Division Core Requirements	45 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111s Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 211 Human Anatomy and Physiology I	3
BIOL 211S Lab Human Anatomy and Physiology I	1
BIOL 212 Human Anatomy and Physiology II	3
BIOL 212S Lab Human Anatomy and Physiology II	1
CHEM 110 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 111 General Chemistry II	3
CHEM 111S Lab General Chemistry II	1
MATH 140 Pre-Calculus	3
MATH 205 Survey of Calculus	3
PHYS 101 Introduction to Physics I	3
PHYS 101S Lab Introduction to Physics I	1
PHYS 102 Introduction to Physics II	3
PHYS 102S Introduction to Physics II	1
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language ll or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4
(11 credits of which may be applied to both the General University Requirements and the major)
3. Upper Division Requirements	48 credits
BIOL 318W Genetics I	3
BIOL 318S Lab Genetics I	1
BIOL 319 Genetics II	3
BIOL 319S Lab Genetics II	1
BIOL 330W Molecular and Cell Biology	3
BIOL 330S Lab Molecular and Cell Biology	1
BIOL 320 Medical Microbiology	3
BIOL 320S Lab Medical Microbiology	1
BIOL 410D Vertebrate Zoology	3
BIOL 410DS Lab Vertebrate Zoology	1
BIOL 419 Immunology	3
BIOL 419S Lab Immunology	1
BIOL 412 Virology	3
BIOL 412S Lab Virology	1
BIOL 410F Developmental Biology	3
BIOL 410FS Lab Developmental Biology	1
CHEM 310 Organic Chemistry I	3
CHEM 310S Lab Organic Chemistry I	1
CHEM 311 Organic Chemistry II	3
CHEM 311S Lab Organic Chemistry II	1
CHEM 410W Biochemistry	3
CHEM 410S Lab Biochemistry	1
ENSC 435W Toxicology and Environmental Risk	3
ENSC 435S Lab Toxicology and Environmental Risk	1

COURSE GUIDE FOR BIOLOGY WITH SPECIALIZATION IN MEDICAL BIOLOGY

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	CPSC 101	Intro to Computer Science	3
Math 140	Pre-Calculus	3		LABORATORY SCIENCE COURSE	4
BIOL 110/110S	General Biology I + Lab	4		Fine Art	3
CHEM 110/110S	General Chemistry I + Lab	4	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
			CHEM 111/111S	General Chemistry II + Lab	4
		17			21
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
HIS 101	World Civilization I	3		WORLD LANGUAGE	4
PHYS 101/101S	Introduction to Physics + Lab	4	HIS 102	World Civilization I	3
BIOL 211/211 S	Human Anatomy & Physiology I + Lab	4	BIOL 212/212S	Human Anatomy & Physiology II + Lab	4
MATH 205	Survey of Calculus	3	Phil 210	Logic & Critical Reasoning	3
		14			14
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	History course beyond HIS101	3		HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL 310/REL320)	3
	Fine Art	3	BIOL 221W/221S	Principles of Microbiology + Lab	4
BIOL 318W/318S	Genetics I + Lab	4	BIOL 319/319S	Genetics II + Lab	4
BIOL 330W/330S	Molecular & Cell Biology + Lab	4	BIOL 320/320S	Medical Microbiology	4
		14			15
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
BIOL 412/412S	Virology + Lab	4	BIOL 419/419S	Immunology + Lab	4
BIOL 410D/410S	Vertebrate Zoology + Lab	4	BIOL 495	Special Project	4
BIOL 410F/410S	Developmental Biology + Lab	4	ENSC 435W/435S	Toxicology & Environmental Risk + Lab	4
CHEM 310/310S	Organic Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 311/311	Organic Chemistry II + Lab	4
		16			16

Total: 126 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Science Degree, Major: Biology with Specialization in Plant Science
The biology degree is intended to train students interested in the biological sciences. This option is offered for students who wish to emphasize the applied plant sciences. Graduates of the Applied Plant Sciences Degree will be qualified to work in either traditional forestry or native plant restoration agriculture. As agriculture grows more complex, there is an increasing need for advanced technology. Knowledge of basic genetics, tissue culture, cloning, and other areas of genetic engineering have become essential to the successful operation of these enterprises. The regulations that are involved in running a high technology business will increase at least as rapidly as the procedures do. This program provides operators and managers who direct farms and greenhouses the educational background and technical knowledge necessary to successfully direct such operations.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Lower Division Core Requirements	44 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab Genera] Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 112 Field Biology	3
BIOL 112S Lab Field Biology	1
BIOL 214 Botany	3
BIOL 214S Lab Botany	1
PHSC 121 Environmental Geology	3
PHSC 121S Lab Environmental Geology	1
CHEM 101 Introduction to Chemistry	3
CHEM 101S Lab Introduction to Chemistry	1
CHEM 201 Introduction Organic and Biochemistry	3
CHEM 201S Lab Introduction Organic and Biochemistry	1
MATH 221W Introduction Probability and Statistics	3
PHYS 101 Introduction to Physics I	3
PHYS 101S Lab Introduction to Physics I	1
PHYS 102 Introduction to Physics II	3
PHYS 102S Introduction to Physics I	1
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language ll or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4

(11 credits of which may be applied to both the General University Requirements and the major)

3. Upper Division Core Requirements	48 credits
BIOL 317 Plant Physiology	3
BIOL 317S Lab Plant Physiology	1
BIOL 318W Genetics l	3
BIOL 318S Lab Genetics l	1
BIOL 319 Genetics ll	3
BIOL 319S Lab Genetics ll	1
BIOL 390 Advanced Topic	1-6
BIOL 490 Internship	1-6
FOR 320 Forest Management	3
FOR 320S Lab Forest Management	1
ENSC 305 General Ecology or
FOR 305 Forest Ecology	3
ENSC 305S Lab General Ecology or
FOR 305S Lab Forest Ecology	1
ENSC 325 Introduction to Soils Science	3
ENSC 325S Lab Introduction to Soils Science	1
ENSC 321 Geographic Information System	3
HORT 301 Pest Management	3
HORT 450 Advanced Horticulture	3
HORT 450S Lab Advanced Horticulture	1
HORT 451 Regional Horticulture	3
HORT 451S Lab Regional Horticulture	1
CHEM 410W Biochemistry	3
CHEM 410S Lab Biochemistry	1

COURSE GUIDE FOR BIOLOGY WITH SPECIALIZATION IN PLANT SCIENCE

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3		Fine Art	3
MATH 140	Pre-calculus	3	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
BIOL 110/110S	General Biology I + Lab	4	CHEM 201/201S	Intro. to Organic & Biochemistry + Lab	4
CHEM 101/101S	Introduction to Chemistry + Lab	4
		17			14
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	WORLD LANGUAGE	4		Fine Art	3
HIS 101	World Civilization I	3	HIS 102	World Civilization I	3
PHIL 210	Logic & Critical Reasoning	3
BIOL 112/112S	Field Biology + Lab	4	BIOL 214/214S	Botany + Lab	4
MATH 221W	Intro. to Probability & Statistics	3		Humanities Elective (ENG221/Phil310/REL320)	3
		17			13
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	History course beyond HIS101	3	BIOL 316/316S	Tissue Culture and Genetics + Lab	4
PHYS 101/101S	Introduction to Physics I + Lab	4	PHSC 121/121S	Principles of Geology + Lab	4
BIOL 318W/318S	Genetics I + Lab	4	FOR 320/320S	Forest Management + Lab	4
ENSC 325/325S	Introduction to Soil Science + Lab	4	ENSC 321/321S	Geographic Information Systems + Lab	4
		15			16
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
BIOL 410A410AS	Entomology + Lab	4	BIOL 410G/410GS	Plant Taxonomy + Lab	4
ENSC 305/305S	General Ecology + Lab or		CHEM 410W/410S	Biochemistry + Lab	4
FOR 305/305S	Forest Ecology + Lab	4	HORT 451/451S	Regional Horticulture +Lab	4
HORT 450/450S	Advanced Horticulture + Lab	4
		12			12

Total: 126 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Science Degree, Major: Biology with Specialization in Clinical Laboratory Science.

The biology degree is intended to train students interested in pursuing careers in the biological sciences. This option is offered for students who wish to become biologists and practice as medical laboratory technicians.

1. General University Requirements 43-45 credits

2. Lower Division Core Requirements 50 credits

     BIOL    110        General Biology I 3

     BIOL    110S     Lab General Biology I 1

     BIOL    111        General Biology II 3

     BIOL    111S     Lab General Biology II 1

     BIOL    211        Human Anatomy and Physiology I 3

     BIOL    211S     Lab Human Anatomy and Physiology I 1

     BIOL    212        Human Anatomy and Physiology II 3

     BIOL    212S     Lab Human Anatomy and Physiology II 1

     BIOL    221        Principles of Microbiology (for science majors 3

     BIOL    221S     Lab Principles of Microbiology (for science majors 1

     CHEM 110        General Chemistry I 3

     CHEM 110S     Lab General Chemistry I 1

     CHEM 111        General Chemistry II 3

     CHEM 111S     Lab General Chemistry II 1

     MATH 140        Pre-calculus 3

     MATH 205        Survey of Calculus 3

     PHYS 101        Introduction to Physics I 3

     PHYS 101S     Lab Introduction to Physics I 1

     SAH     102        Sahaptin Language II or

     SPAN 102        Spanish II 4

     CHEM 220W    Analytical Chemistry I 3

     CHEM 220S     Lab Analytical Chemistry I 1

     CHEM 221W    Analytical Chemistry II 3

     CHEM 221S     Lab Analytical Chemistry II 1

(11 credits of which may be applied to both the General University Requirements and the major)

3. Upper Division Core Requirements 28 credits

     BIOL    318W    Genetics I 3

     BIOL    318S     Lab Genetics I 1

     BIOL    335        Molecular Cellular Biology 3

     BIOL    335S     Lab Molecular Cellular Biology 1

     CHEM 310        Organic Chemistry 3

     CHEM 310S     Lab Organic Chemistry 1

     CHEM 311        Organic Chemistry 3

     CHEM 311S     Lab Organic Chemistry 3

     CHEM 410W    Biochemistry 3

     CHEM 410S     Lab Biochemistry 1

     BIOL    320        Medical Microbiology 3

     BIOL    320S     Lab Medical Microbiology 1

     BIOL    413        Immunology/Serology 3

     BIOL    413S     Lab Immunology/Serology 1

4. Clinical Laboratory Technology Specialization 36 credits

     BIOL    414        Phlebotomy Orientation 2

     BIOL    416        Mycology /Parasitology 3

     CHEM 425        Clinical Chemistry I 4

     CHEM 426        Clinical Chemistry II 4

     BIOL    418        Urinalysis/Coagulation 3

     BIOL    420        Immunohematology 4

     BIOL    417        Hematology 5

     BIOL    419        Immunology 4

     BIOL    423        Microbiology Methods I 4

     BIOL    424        Microbiology Methods II 3

     BIOL    495        Special Project 2

COURSE GUIDE FOR BIOLOGY WITH SPECIALIZATION IN CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	MATH 140	Pre-calculus	3
CPSC 101	Intro. to Computer Science	3	PHIL 210	Logic/Critical Thinking	3
BIOL 110/110S	General Biology I + Lab	4	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
CHEM 110/110S	General Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 111/111S	General Chemistry II + Lab	4
		17			17
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	WORLD LANGUAGE	4	HIS 102	World Civilization	3
	Fine Art	3	BIOL 212/212S	Human Anatomy & Physiology II + Lab	4
HIS 101	World Civilization I	3	BIOL 221/221S	Principles of Microbiology + Lab	4
BIOL 211/211S	Human Anatomy & Physiology I + Lab	4
		14			11
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	History course beyond HIS 101	3	PHYS 101/101S	Introduction to Physics I + Lab	4
	HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL 310/REL320)	3	CHEM 220W/220S	Analytical Chemistry + Lab	4
BIOL 318W/319S	Genetics I + Lab	4	BIOL 419419S	Immunology + Lab	4
CHEM 310/310S	Organic Chemistry I + Lab	4
		14			12
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
BIOL 414	Phlebotomy Orientation	2	BIOL 420	Immunohematology	4
BIOL 416	Mycology/Parasitiology	3	BIOL 417	Hematology	5
BIOL 418	Urinalysis/Coagulation	3	BIOL 424	Microbiology Methods II	3
BIOL 423	Microbiology Methods I	4	BIOL 495	Special Project	2
CHEM 425	Clinical Chemistry I	4	CHEM 426	Clinical Chemistry II	4
		16			18

Total: 126 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Science Degree, Major: Clinical Laboratory Science
The Medical Laboratory Science degree is intended to train students interested in pursuing careers in medical laboratory technology. A cumulative grade point average of 2.5 is required for completion and a 2.7 GPA in Science is required.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Lower Division Core Requirements	43 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab Genera] Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 211 Human Anatomy and Physiology I	3
BIOL 211S Lab Human Anatomy and Physiology I	1
BIOL 212 Human Anatomy and Physiology II	3
BIOL 212S Lab Human Anatomy and Physiology II	1
BIOL 220W Principles of Microbiology	3
BIOL 220S Lab Principles of Microbiology	1
CHEM 110 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 111 General Chemistry II	3
CHEM 111S Lab General Chemistry II	1
MATH 140 Pre-Calculus	3
PHYS 101 Introduction to Physics I	3
PHYS 101S Lab Introduction to Physics	1
PHYS 102 Introduction to Physics II	3
PHYS 102S Lab Introduction to Physics II	1
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language II or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4
CHEM 220W Analytical Chemistry I	3
CHEM 220S Lab Analytical Chemistry I	1
(11 credits of which may be applied to both the General University Requirements and the major)
3. Upper Division Core Requirements	12 credits
BIOL 318 Genetics I	3
BIOL 318S Lab Genetics I	1
CHEM 310 Organic Chemistry	3
CHEM 310S Lab Organic Chemistry	1
BIOL 413 Immunology/Serology	3
BIOL 413S Lab Immunology/Serology	1
4. Clinical Laboratory Technology Specialization	36 credits
BIOL 414 Phlebotomy Orientation	2
BIOL 416 Mycology/Parasitology	3
CHEM 425 Clinical Chemistry I	4
CHEM 426 Clinical Chemistry II	4
BIOL 418 Urinalysis/Coagulation	3
BIOL 420 Immunohematology	4
BIOL 417 Hematology	5
BIOL 413 Immunology/Serology	4
BIOL 423 Microbiology Methods I	4
BIOL 424 Microbiology Methods II	3
BIOL 495 Special Project	2

COURSE GUIDE FOR CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	MATH 140	Pre-calculus	3
CPSC 101	Intro. to Computer Science	3	PHIL 210	Logic/Critical Thinking	3
BIOL 110/110S	General Biology I + Lab	4	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
CHEM 110/110S	General Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 111/111S	General Chemistry II + Lab	4
		17			17
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
MATH 205	Survey of Calculus	3		Fine Art	3
	WORLD LANGUAGE	4	HIS 101	World Civilization I	3
	Fine Art	3	BIOL 212/212S	Human Anatomy & Physiology II + Lab	4
BIOL 211/211S	Human Anatomy & Physiology I + Lab	4	BIOL 221/221S	Principles of Microbiology + Lab	4
CHEM 220W/220S	Analytical Chemistry I + Lab	4	PHYS 101/101S	Introduction to Physics + Lab	4
		18			18
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
PHYS101/101S	Introduction to Physics I + Lab	4		History course beyond HIS 101	3
	HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL 310/REL320)	3	PHYS102/102S	Introduction to Physics I + Lab	4
BIOL 318W/318S	Genetics I + Lab	4	BIOL 413/413S	Immunology/Serology + Lab	4
CHEM 310/310S	Organic Chemistry I + Lab	4	BIOL320/320S	Medical Microbiology + Lab	4
		15			15
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
BIOL 414	Phlebotomy Orientation	2	BIOL 420	Immunohematology	4
BIOL 416	Mycology/Parasitiology	3	BIOL 417	Hematology	5
BIOL 418	Urinalysis/Coagulation	3	BIOL 424	Microbiology Methods II	3
BIOL 423	Microbiology Methods I	4	BIOL 495	Special Project	2
CHEM 425	Clinical Chemistry I	4	CHEM 426	Clinical Chemistry II	4
		16			18

Total: 126 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Science Degree, Major: Combined Science
This baccalaureate degree provides students with an in-depth study in two science areas. The B.S. in Combined Science degree requires the completion of three segments of course work: (1) the General University Requirements, (2) Science/Mathematics Core Requirements and (3) combination of two specializations.

This degree prepares students for a variety of positions in industry and government, and provides the foundation for graduate study in science or mathematics.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Science/Math Core Requirements	37 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
CHEM 110 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 111 General Chemistry II	3
CHEM 111S Lab General Chemistry II	1
MATH 221W Introduction to Probability and Statistics	3
MATH 140 Pre-calculus	3
MATH 210 Calculus and Analytical Geometry I	3
MATH 211W Calculus and Analytical Geometry II	3
PHYS 211 General Physics I	3
PHYS 211S Lab General Physics I	1
PHYS 212 General Physics II	3
PHYS 212S Lab General Physics II	1
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language II or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4
(11 credits of which may be applied to both the General University Requirements and the major)
3. Areas of Specialization	48-50 credits
Two of the following areas of specialization are required in addition to the Combined Science Core.
A. Biology 24 credits
BIOL 112 Field Biology: Natural History or
BIOL 214 Botany	3
BIOL 112S Lab Field Biology: Natural History or
BIOL 214S Lab Botany	1
BIOL 220W Principles of Microbiology	3
BIOL 220S Lab Principles of Microbiology	1
ENSC 305 General Ecology	3
ENSC 305S Lab General Ecology	1
BIOL 318W Genetics I	3
BIOL 318S Lab Genetics I	1
BIOL 330W Molecular and Cell Biology	3
BIOL 330S Lab Molecular and Cell Biology	1
BIOL 410 Advanced Biology Series	3
BIOL 410S Lab Advanced Biology Series	1
B. Chemistry	24 credits
CHEM 220W Analytical Chemistry I	3
CHEM 220S Lab Analytical Chemistry I	1
CHEM 221W Analytical Chemistry II	3
CHEM 221S Lab Analytical Chemistry II	1
CHEM 310 Organic Chemistry I	3
CHEM 310S Lab Organic Chemistry I	1
CHEM 311 Organic Chemistry II	3
CHEM 311S Lab Organic Chemistry II	1
CHEM 410W Biochemistry	3
CHEM 410S Lab Biochemistry	1
CHEM 415 Physical Chemistry I	3
CHEM 415S Lab Physical Chemistry I	1
C. Mathematics	24 credits
MATH 312 Calculus and Analytical Geometry III	3
MATH 313 Calculus of Several Variables	3
MATH 321 Statistics	3
MATH 330 Differential Equations	3
MATH 331 Linear Algebra	3
MATH 420 Numerical Analysis	3
MATH Upper Division Electives	6
D. Environmental Science	24 credits
ENSC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science	3
ENSC 101S Lab Introduction to Environmental Science	1
ENSC 305 General Ecology	3
ENSC 305S Lab General Ecology	1
ENSC 320 Geology and Environmental Impact	3
ENSC 320S Lab Geology and Environmental Impact	1
ENSC 321 Geographical Information Systems	3
ENSC 420W Environmental Monitoring	3
ENSC 420S Lab Environmental Monitoring	1
Upper Division Electives	5
E. Computer Science	24 credits
CPSC 300 Design and Analysis of Algorithms	3
CPSC 309 Software Development	3
CPSC 340 Data Structures and Data Management	3
CPSC 344 Database Management Systems	3
CPSC 376 C++ Programming Introduction	3
CPSC 377 C++ Programming Intermediate	3
CPSC 378 C++ Programming Advanced	3
Upper Division Electives	3
4. Upper Division Electives	6-16 credits
Minimum total credits, 126 including 48 upper division credits.

COURSE GUIDE FOR COMBINED SCIENCE

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	CPSC 101	Intro. to Computer Science	3
MATH 140	Pre-calculus	3		LABORATORY SCIENCE COURSE	4
BIOL 110/110S	General Biology I + Lab	4	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
CHEM 110/110S	General Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 111/111S	General Chemistry II + Lab	4
		17			18
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
HIS 101	World Civilization I	3	HIS 102	World Civilization I	3
	CONCENTRATION A	4		WORLD LANGUAGE	4
	CONCENTRATION A	4	MATH 211W	Calculus & Analytical Geometry II	3
	CONCENTRATION B	4		CONCENTRATION B	4
		15			14
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
PHIL 210	Logic/Critical Thinking	3		HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL 310/REL320)	3
HIS 102	World Civilization II	3		Fine Art	3
CPSC 101	Introduction to Computer Science	3		CONCENTRATION A	4
	CONCENTRATION A	4		CONCENTRATION A	4
	CONCENTRATION B	4		CONCENTRATION B	4
		17			18
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	CONCENTRATION A	3		CONCENTRATION B	4
	CONCENTRATION B	3		UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4		UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4		History course beyond HIS 101	3
	Fine Art	3
		17			15

Total: 126 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Science Degree, Major: Environmental Science
The Environmental Science degree emphasizes the areas of chemistry, biology, geology, and computer science necessary to give the student suitable skills and information to deal with the complex environmental problems of remediation, control, and planning that are part of our world today. This degree prepares students for a variety of positions in industry and government and for entrance to graduate school in environmental science.

1. General University Requirements	43-44 credits
2. Lower Division Core Requirements	53 credits
ENSC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science	3
ENSC 101S Lab Introduction to Environmental Science	1
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 221 Principles of Microbiology (science majors	3
BIOL 221S Lab Principles of Microbiology (science majors	1
MATH 210 Calculus and Analytical Geometry I	3
MATH 211W Calculus and Analytical Geometry II	3
MATH 221W Introduction to Probability and Statistics	3
CHEM 110 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 111 General Chemistry II	3
CHEM 111S Lab General Chemistry II	1
CHEM 220W Analytical Chemistry I	3
CHEM 220S Lab Analytical Chemistry I	1
CHEM 221W Analytical Chemistry II	3
CHEM 221S Lab Analytical Chemistry II	1
PHYS 211 General Physics I	3
PHYS 211S Lab General Physics I	1
PHYS 212 General Physics II	3
PHYS 212S Lab General Physics II	1
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language II or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4
(11 credits may be used to satisfy the General University Requirements and major)
3. Upper Division Core	50 credits
BIOL 318 Genetics I	3
BIOL 318S Lab Genetics I	1
CHEM 310 Organic Chemistry I	3
CHEM 310S Lab Organic Chemistry I	1
CHEM 311 Organic Chemistry II	3
CHEM 311S Lab Organic Chemistry II	1
ENSC 305 General Ecology	3
ENSC 305S Lab General Ecology	1
ENSC 320 Geology and Environmental Impact	3
ENSC 320S Lab Geology and Environmental Impact	1
ENSC 321 Geographical Information Systems	3
ENSC 325 Introduction to Soil Science	3
ENSC 325S Lab Introduction to Soil Science	1
ENSC 335 Fundamentals of Atmospheric Science	3
ENSC 335S Lab Fundamentals of Atmospheric Science	1
ENSC 340 Fundamentals of Hydrology	3
ENSC 340 Lab Fundamentals of Hydrology	1
ENSC 420W Environmental Monitoring	3
ENSC 420S Lab Environmental Monitoring	1
ENSC 435W Toxicology and Environmental Risk	3
ENSC 435S Lab Toxicology and Environmental Risk	1
ENSC 440W Environmental Issues	3
ENSC 490 Internship or
ENSC 495 Special Project	4
Minimum of 126 credits required with 48 upper division.

COURSE GUIDE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	MATH 150	Trigonometry
MATH 140	Pre-calculus	3		WORLD LANGUAGE	4
BIOL 110/110S	General Biology I + Lab	4	HIS 101	World Civilization I	3
ENSC 101/101S	Intro. to Environmental Science + Lab	4	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
		17			14
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
CHEM 110/110S	General Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 111/111S	General Chemistry II + Lab	4
PHIL 210	Logic/Critical Thinking	3	BIOL 221W/221S	Principles of Microbiology + Lab	4
MATH 221W	Intro. to Probability & Statistics	3		Fine Art	3
MATH 210	Calculus & Analytical Geometry I	3	MATH 211W	Calculus & Analytical Geometry II	3
HIS 102	World Civilization II	3
		16			14
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	History course beyond HIS 101	3		HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL 310/REL320)	3
BIOL 318W/318S	Genetics I + Lab	4		Fine Art	3
CHEM 220W/220S	Analytical Chemistry I + Lab	4	PHYS 212	General Physics II + Lab	4
PHYS 211/211S	General Physics + Lab	4	ENSC 305	General Ecology + Lab	4
	ENSC ELECTIVE (325/335/340) + Lab	4		ENSC ELECTIVE (325/335/340) + Lab	4
		19			19
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
ENSC 490	Internship		CHEM 311/311S	Organic Chemistry II + Lab	4
		4	ENSC 321	Geographical Information System	3
CHEM 310/310S	Organic Chemistry I + Lab	4	ENSC 435W/435	Toxicology & Environmental Risk + Lab	4
ENSC 320/320S	Geology & Environmental Impact + Lab	4	ENSC 440W	Environmental Issues	3
ENSC 420/420S	Environmental Monitoring + Lab	4		Fine Art	3
		16			17

Total: 131 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Science Degree, Major: Natural Resources Science
The Natural Resources degree is a broad-based curriculum, which includes courses from the physical, biological, fisheries, forestry, and social sciences. This degree will give students the ability to work in a variety of natural resource fields and to deal with the social, cultural, and political components of resource management. Students may select among three alternative specializations in Forestry, Fisheries, or Natural Resource Management. The specialization in Forestry includes courses in excess of the 24 hours of forestry courses required for certification as a professional forester. The fisheries program includes professional fisheries courses designed to prepare students to manage fisheries resources. This degree will prepare students for positions in fisheries management, especially in the Pacific Northwest.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Lower Division Core	49 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 112 Field Biology or
CHEM 101 Introduction to Chemistry	3
BIOL 112S Lab Field Biology or
CHEM 101S Lab Introduction to Chemistry	1
CHEM 201 Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry	3
CHEM 201S Lab Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry	1
FOR 115 Introduction to Forestry	3
FOR 115S Lab Introduction to Forestry	1
FISH 110 Introduction to Fisheries	3
FISH 110S Lab Introduction to Fisheries	1
FISH 120 Methods and Techniques in Fish Sampling	3
FISH 120S Lab Methods and Techniques in Fish Sampling	1
ENSC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science	3
ENSC 101S Lab Introduction to Environmental Science	1
MATH 205 Survey of Calculus	3
MATH 221W Introduction to Probability and Statistics	3
PHYS 101 Introduction to Physics I	3
PHYS 101S Lab Introduction to Physics I	1
PHYS 102 Introduction to Physics II	3
PHYS 102S Lab Introduction to Physics II	1
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language II or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4
Lower Division Science or Mathematics Elective	3
(11 credits may be used to satisfy the General University Requirements and major)
3. Upper Division Core	48 credits
BIOL 315W Tissue Culture Genetics	3
BIOL 315S Lab Tissue Culture Genetics	1
BIOL 410E Limnology	3
BIOL 410ES Lab Limnology	1
ENSC 305 General Ecology or
FOR 305 Forest Ecology	3
ENSC 305S Lab General Ecology or
FOR 305S Lab Forest Ecology	1
ENSC 321 Geographical Information Systems	3
ENSC 440W Environmental Issues	3
Environmental, Fisheries and Forestry Upper Division Electives	30 credits
Minimum of 126 credits required with 48 upper division

COURSE GUIDE FOR NATURAL RESOURCES SCIENCE

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	MATH 150	Trigonometry	3
MATH140	Pre-calculus	3	HIS 101	World Civilization I	3
BIOL 110/110S	General Biology I + Lab	4	CPSC 101	Intro. to Computer Science
ENSC 101/101S	Intro. to Environmental Science + Lab	4	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
			CHEM 101/101S	Introduction to Chemistry + Lab	4
		17			17
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	WORLD LANGUAGE	4	HIS 102	World Civilization II	3
CHEM 201/201S	Intro. to Organic & Biochemistry + Lab	4	FISH 120/120S	Methods & Techniques in Fish Sampling + Lab	4
FISH 110/110S	Introduction to Fisheries + Lab	4	FOR 115/115S	Introduction to Forestry + Lab	4
MATH 205	Survey of Calculus	3	MATH 221W	Intro. to Probability & Statistics	3
HIS 101	World Civilization I	3
		18			14
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
PHIL 210	Logic/Critical Thinking	3		SOCIAL SCIENCE COURSE	3
	History course beyond HIS101	3		HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL 310/REL320)	3
	Fine Art	3	ENSC 305/305S	General Ecology + Lab	4
BIOL 318W	Genetics I	4	ENSC 321/321S	Geographical Information System + Lab	3
			BIOL 410/410S	Limnology + Lab	4
		13			17
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4	ENSC 440W	Environmental Issues	3
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4		UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4		UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4		UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE	4
		16			15

Total: 129 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Arts Degree, Major: Chemistry

This baccalaureate degree is designed to develop breadth with an emphasis on chemistry that provides maximum flexibility in career choices. Students with this major may pursue careers in health sciences, industry, environmental sciences, and other related areas.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Lower Division Core	48 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
CHEM 110 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 111 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 111S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 220W Analytical Chemistry I	3
CHEM 220S Lab Analytical Chemistry I	1
CHEM 221W Analytical Chemistry II	3
CHEM 221S Lab Analytical Chemistry II	1
MATH 221W Introduction to Probability and Statistics	3
MATH 210 Calculus and Analytical Geometry I	3
MATH 211W Calculus and Analytical Geometry II	3
PHYS 211 General Physics I	3
PHYS 211S Lab General Physics I	1
PHYS 212 General Physics II	3
PHYS 212 S Lab General Physics II	1
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language II or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4
Lower Division Science or Mathematics Elective	3
(11 credits may be used to satisfy the General University Requirements and major)
3. Upper Division Core	49 credits
CHEM 310 Organic Chemistry I	3
CHEM 310S Lab Organic Chemistry I	1
CHEM 311 Organic Chemistry II	3
CHEM 311S Lab Organic Chemistry II	1
CHEM 410W Biochemistry	3
CHEM 410S Lab Biochemistry	1
CHEM 415 Physical Chemistry I	3
CHEM 415S Lab Physical Chemistry I	1
CHEM 416 Physical Chemistry II	3
CHEM 416S Lab Physical Chemistry II	1
CHEM 417 Instrumental Analysis	3
CHEM 417S Lab Instrumental Analysis	1
CHEM 497 Senior Thesis	3
Upper Division Science Electives	22
Minimum of 126 credits required with 48 upper division

COURSE GUIDE FOR CHEMISTRY

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
COMM 105	Heritage Core	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	MATH 150	Trigonometry	3
MATH 140	Pre-calculus	3		WORLD LANGUAGE	4
CPSC 101	Introduction to Computer Science	3	HIS 101	World Civilization I
CHEM 110/110S	General Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 111/111S	General Chemistry II + Lab	4
		16			14
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
	WORLD LANGUAGE	4	BIOL 111/111S	General Biology II + Lab	4
BIOL 110/111S	General Biology I + Lab	4	CHEM 221W	Analytical Chemistry II	4
CHEM 220W	Analytical Chemistry I	4	MATH 211W	Calculus & Analytical Geometry II	3
MATH 210	Calculus & Analytical Geometry	3	MATH 221W	Intro. to Probability & Statistics	3
	Fine Art	3
		18			14
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester			JUNIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
PHIL 210	Logic/Critical Thinking	3		SOCIAL SCIENCE COURSE	3
	HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (HUM 205/ART/MUS)	3		HUMANITIES ELECTIVE (ENG 221/ PHIL 310/REL320)	3
CHEM 310/310S	Organic Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 311/311S	Organic Chemistry II + Lab	4
PHYS 211/211S	General Physics I + Lab	4	CHEM 410W410S	Biochemistry + Lab	4
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE + Lab	4	PHYS 212/212S	General Physics II + Lab	4
		18			18
SENIOR YEAR First Semester			SENIOR YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
CHEM 415/415S	Physical Chemistry I + Lab	4	CHEM 497	Senior Thesis	3
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE + Lab	4	CHEM 416/416S	Physical Chemistry II + Lab	4
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE + Lab	4	CHEM 417/417S	Instrumental Analysis + Lab	4
	UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE + Lab	4		UPPER DIVISION ELECTIVE + Lab	4
		16			15

Total: 129 credits
Note: courses in bold are part of the GENERAL UNIVERSITY REQUIREMENTS.

Bachelor of Arts Degree, Major: Science (5-12 Credential)
This baccalaureate degree program provides a broad-based preparation for teachers of science at middle, junior, or senior high school levels (grades 5-12). Upon satisfactory completion of all requirements for a B.A. degree in Science, Heritage University recommends the student to the Washington State Board of Education for approval of all endorsements earned and the Washington State Initial Teaching Certificate.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Professional Education Courses	32-34 credits
(See Department of Education section)
3. Specialty Methods Courses	6 credits
ED 491S Specialty Methods in Secondary Teaching	3
PHSC 354 Methods of Teaching Secondary Science	3
4. Science Major Courses	40-48 credits
(Specialization in either Biology or Chemistry)
A. Biology
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 112 Field Biology: Natural History	3
BIOL 112S Lab Field Biology: Natural History	1
BIOL 214 Botany	3
BIOL 214S Lab Botany	1
BIOL 221W Principles of Microbiology	3
BIOL 221S Lab Principles of Microbiology	1
BIOL 318W Genetics I	3
BIOL 318S Lab Genetics I	1
BIOL 330W Cell Biology	3
BIOL 330S Lab Cell Biology	1
CHEM 101 Introduction to Chemistry	3
CHEM 101S Lab Introduction to Chemistry	1
CHEM 201 Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry	3
CHEM 201S Lab Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry	1
ENSC 305 Ecology	3
ENSC 305S Lab Ecology	1
PHYS 101 Introduction to Physics I	3
PHYS 101S Lab Introduction to Physics I	1
PHYS 102 Introduction to Physics II	3
PHYS 102S Lab Introduction to Physics II	1
PHSC 121 Principles of Geology or
PHSC 221 Environmental Geology	3
PHSC 121S Lab Principles of Geology or
PHSC 221S Lab Environmental Geology	1
Earth Science Elective + Lab	4
B. Chemistry
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
CHEM 110 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 111 General Chemistry II	3
CHEM 111S Lab General Chemistry II	1
CHEM 220W Analytical Chemistry I	3
CHEM 220S Lab Analytical Chemistry I	1
CHEM 221W Analytical Chemistry II	3
CHEM 221S Lab Analytical Chemistry II	1
CHEM 310 Organic Chemistry I	3
CHEM 310S Lab Organic Chemistry I	1
CHEM 311 Organic Chemistry II	3
CHEM 311S Lab Organic Chemistry II	1
CHEM 410W Biochemistry	3
CHEM 410S Lab Biochemistry	1
PHYS 121 Introduction to Physics	3
PHYS 121S Lab Introduction to Physics	1
PHSC 121 Principles of Geology	3
PHSC 121S Lab Principles of Geology	1
PHSC 221 Environmental Geology	3
PHSC 221S Lab Environmental Geology	1
(48 credits total, 8 of which may be applied to both the General University Requirements and the major)
5. Supporting Coursework in Areas Alternate to Major	3 credits
COMM 102 Public Speaking required
CPSC 304 Computers in the Classroom required
*MATH Electives (6 credits)
+ Social Studies Elective (3 credits)
+ English/Language Arts Elective (3 credits)
* MATH 221 Introduction to Probability and Statistics and MATH 210 Calculus and MATH 211 Analytical Geometry I are required for the Biology specialization. MATH 210 and MATH 211 Calculus and Analytical Geometry I & II are required for the Chemistry Specialization.
+ Social studies and English arts electives must be selected from the 5 -12 certification curricula in the respective areas and be in addition to courses used for General University Requirements.
6. Electives supporting coursework (as needed)
Minimum total credits, 126 including 48 upper division credits

Bachelor of Arts Degree, Major: Interdisciplinary Studies
This baccalaureate degree program is designed to integrate an interdisciplinary core of studies with cross-disciplinary flexibility. Students choose a primary concentration of study and select courses from diverse disciplines to supplement and enhance their degree program. The Interdisciplinary Studies major in Science and Mathematics qualifies students for entry-level positions in industry, government, and the allied health professions.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Interdisciplinary Core	9 credits
MATH 221W Introduction to Probability and Statistics	3
ENG 351W Technical and Report Writing	3
PHIL 310W Philosophy and Culture I	3
3. Primary Concentration (upper division	24 credits
Choose one: Biology, Environmental Science and Math
4. Secondary Concentration (upper division	18 credits
Choose one: Biology, Environmental Science, Mathematics or select from another department.
OR
Combined Secondary (upper division) (12 credits per secondary focus) 24 credits
5. Electives (0-6 upper division	26-32 credits
Minimum total credits, 126 including 48 upper-division credits

Associate of Arts Degree: Engineering Preparation
The purpose of the Engineering Preparation Program is to provide enrolled students with the basic instruction and fundamental skills in engineering and associated mathematics, sciences, and computer science needed to transfer with an Associate of Science degree into a specific engineering track (e.g., chemical, mechanical, civil, materials, and electrical) at a partner university.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Major Courses	46 credits
CHEM 110 General Chemistry I	3
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I	1
CHEM 111 General Chemistry II	3
CHEM 111S Lab General Chemistry II	1
ENG 351W Technical and Report Writing	3
ENGR 104 Graphics, Geometric Modeling & Applications	3
ENGR 201 Engineering Mechanics-Statics	3
ENGR 202 Engineering mechanics-Dynamics	3
MATH 210 Calculus and Analytical Geometry I	3
MATH 211W Calculus and Analytical Geometry II	3
MATH 221W Introduction to Statistics	3
MATH 330 Differential Equations	3
MATH 331 Linear Algebra	3
PHYS 211 General Physics I	1
PHYS 211S Lab General Physics I	3
PHYS 212 General Physics II	3
PHYS 212S Lab General Physics II	1
PHIL 310W Philosophy and Culture I	3
(47 credits of which 17 may be applied to both the General University Requirements and the major)

COURSE GUIDE FOR ENGINEERING

FRESHMAN YEAR First Semester			FRESHMAN YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
ENG 101	English Composition I	3	ENG 102	English Composition II	3
PHIL 210	Logic & Critical Thinking	3	COMM 105	Heritage Core	3
CHEM 110	General Chemistry I	4		WORLD LANGUAGE	4
MATH 210	Calculus & Analytical Geometry I	3	CHEM 111/111S	General Chemistry II + Lab	4
ENGR 104	Graphics, Geometric Modeling & Applications	3	MATH 211W	Calculus & Analytical Geometry II	3
		16			17
SOPHOMORE YEAR First Semester			SOPHOMORE YEAR Second Semester
		Cr			Cr
HIS 101	World Civilization I	3	HIS 102	World Civilization II	3
	Fine Arts	3	ENGR 202	Engineering Mechanics - Dynamics	3
ENGR 201	Engineering Mechanics - Statics	3	MATH 330	Differential Equations	3
MATH 331	Linear Algebra I	3	PHYS 212/212S	General Physics II + Lab	4
PHYS 211/211S	General Physics I + Lab	4
		16			13
JUNIOR YEAR First Semester
		Cr
ENG 351W	Technical and Report Writing	3
MATH 221W	Intro. to Probability & Statistics	3
PHIL 310W	Philosophy and Culture	3
	SOCIAL SCIENCE COURSE	3
		12

Total: 74 credits

Associate of Arts Degree: Fisheries
Students completing this degree are qualified for advanced level fisheries technician positions for industry or governmental agencies. Courses in this degree program may be applied toward requirements for a bachelor's degree in Natural Resources Science with a specialization in Fisheries.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Major Courses	34 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
CHEM 101 Introduction to Chemistry	3
CHEM 101S Lab Introduction to Chemistry	1
CPSC 101 Introduction to Computer Science	3
FISH 110 Introduction to Fisheries	3
FISH 110S Lab Introduction to Fisheries	1
FISH 115 Aquaculture and Fish Production	3
FISH 115S Lab Aquaculture and Fish Production	1
FISH 120 Methods and Techniques in Fish Sampling	3
FISH 120S Lab Methods and Techniques in Fish Sampling	1
MATH 101 Intermediate College Algebra	3
SAH 102 Sahaptin Language II or
SPAN 102 Spanish II	4
(34 total credits, of which 11 may be applied to the General University Requirements and the major)
Minimum, total credits: 67

Associate of Arts Degree: Forestry
A student completing this degree will be qualified to work as a technician in forestry for private industry or local, state, or federal agencies. All courses will apply to the Natural Resources Science BS specialization in Forestry.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Major Courses	30 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
FOR 115 Introduction to Forestry	3
FOR 115S Lab Introduction to Forestry	1
FOR 290 Forestry Internship	3
FOR 305 Forest Ecology	3
FOR 305S Lab Forest Ecology	3
FOR 310 Silviculture	3
FOR 310S Lab Silviculture	1
FOR 320 Forest Protection	3
FOR 320S Lab Forest Protection	1
ENSC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science	3
ENSC 101S Lab Introduction to Environmental Science	1
MATH 101 Intermediate College Algebra	3
(30 total credits, of which 11 may be applied to the General University Requirements and the major)
Minimum total credits: 65

Associate of Arts Degree: Natural Resources
A student completing this Associate of Arts degree in Natural Resources will be qualified to work as a technician in the rapidly expanding fields concerned with the monitoring of the physical and biological aspects of our environment. All courses apply to the Natural Resources Science BS with specialization in Natural Resources.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Major courses	28 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 112 Field Biology	3
BIOL 112S Lab Field Biology	1
BIOL 214 Botany	3
BIOL 214S Lab Botany	1
CHEM 101 Introduction to Chemistry	3
CHEM 101S Lab Introduction to Chemistry	1
ENSC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science	3
ENSC 101S Lab Introduction to Environmental Science	1
FISH 110 Introduction to Fisheries	3
FISH 110S Lab Introduction to Fisheries	1
FOR 115 Introduction to Forestry	3
FOR 115S Lab Introduction to Forestry	1
(28 credits total, 11 credits of which may be applied to the General University Requirements and the major)
Minimum, total credits: 61

Associate of Arts Degree, Area: Interdisciplinary Studies in Sciences
Students completing the Associate of Arts degree may continue their program and obtain a baccalaureate degree or may begin their work careers.

1. General University Requirements	43-45 credits
2. Interdisciplinary Core	9 credits
MATH 221W Introduction to Probability and Statistics	3
ENG 351W Technical and Report Writing	3
PHIL 310W Philosophy and Culture I	3
3. Sciences/Mathematics	12 credits
(Chosen with approval of advisor)
Minimum total credits: 62

Fisheries Certificate
A student completing this certificate program is qualified to work in government and industrial positions that require certification in fisheries. The curriculum includes 19 semester hours in professional course work. All courses may be applied toward the AA and BS fisheries program.

1. Fisheries Major Courses	16 credits
FISH 110 Introduction to Fisheries	3
FISH 110S Lab Introduction to Fisheries	1
FISH 115 Aquaculture and Fish Production	3
FISH 115S Lab Aquaculture and Fish Production	1
FISH 120 Methods and Techniques in Fish Sampling	3
FISH 120S Lab Methods and Techniques in Fish Sampling	1
FISH 150 Fish Hatchery Practicum	3
FISH 150S Lab Fish Hatchery Practicum	1
2. Supporting Courses	17 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
CHEM 101 Introduction to Chemistry	3
CHEM 101S Lab Introduction to Chemistry	3
COMM 105 Heritage Core	3
ENG 101 English Composition I	3
MATH 101 Intermediate College Algebra	3
Minimum, total credits 33

Forestry Certificate
A student completing this certificate program is qualified to work in governmental and industrial positions that require certification in forestry. The curriculum includes 19 semester hours in professional course work. All courses may be applied toward the AA and BS forestry programs.

1. Forestry Major Courses	19 credits
FOR 115 Introduction to Forestry	3
FOR 115S Lab Introduction to Forestry	1
FOR 290 Forestry Internship	3
FOR 305 Forest Ecology	3
FOR 305S Lab Forest Ecology	1
FOR 310 Silviculture	3
FOR 310S Lab Silviculture	1
FOR 320 Forest Protection	3
FOR 320S Lab Forest Protection	1
2. Supporting Courses	13 credits
COMM 105 Heritage Core	3
ENSC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science	4
ENG 101 English Composition I	3
MATH 101 Intermediate College Algebra	3
Minimum total credits 32

Natural Resources Certificate
A student completing this certificate program is qualified to work in governmental and industrial positions that require certification in natural resources. The curriculum includes 19 semester hours in professional course work. All courses in the Natural Resources certificate may be applied toward the AA and BS degrees in Natural Resources.

1. Natural Resources Major Courses	20 credits
BIOL 110 General Biology I	3
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I	1
BIOL 111 General Biology II	3
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II	1
BIOL 112 Field Biology	3
BIOL 112 Lab Field Biology	1
ENSC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science	3
ENSC 101S Lab Introduction to Environmental Science	1
FOR 115 Introduction to Forestry	3
FOR 115S Lab Introduction to Forestry	1
2. Supporting Courses	12 credits
COMM 105 Heritage Core	3
CPSC 101 Introduction to Computer Science	3
ENG 101 English Composition I	3
MATH 101 Intermediate College Algebra	3
Minimum total credits 32.

Certificate in Clinical Laboratory Science
The Clinical Laboratory Science Certificate is intended to train students interested in pursuing careers in the medical laboratory sciences. It is offered to students who have completed a Bachelor of Science degree and who satisfy all of the prerequisites for this program. To qualify for acceptance into this program, students must have taken minimum of 16 semester hours of chemistry. This must include a year of general chemistry and organic chemistry and/or biochemistry. They must have completed a minimum of 16 semester hours of biological science. The biology courses must be acceptable toward a major in biological science and must include general biology and 1 semester of bacteriology (microbiology). Immunology is required either as a separate course or as part of another course. A minimum of one course in college level mathematics is required.

1. Clinical Laboratory Science Specialization	36 credits
BIOL 414 Phlebotomy Orientation	2
BIOL 416 Mycology/Parasitology	3
CHEM 425 Clinical Chemistry I	4
CHEM 426 Clinical Chemistry II	4
BIOL 418 Urinalysis/Coagulation	3
BIOL 420 Immunohematology	4
BIOL 417 Hematology	5
BIOL 413 Immunology/Serology	4
BIOL 423 Microbiology Methods I	4
BIOL 424 Microbiology Methods II	3
BIOL 495 Special Project	2

Elementary Teacher Endorsement, Area: Science
(See Department of Education)

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
Students should consult with the Program Chair if they are not sure of their preparation for a specific course. Course prerequisites specified are minimum preparation required. In their first two college years, students need to work closely with their advisors to schedule the necessary General University Requirements and lower division core courses to properly prepare for upper division studies.

BIOLOGY

BIOL 110 General Biology I (3) 3 credits
BIOL 110S Lab General Biology I (1) 1 credit
Major ideas and processes of modern biological science at the molecular, cellular, organismal and community levels, and a study of the biological domains and kingdoms, including evolutionary relationships

BIOL 111 General Biology II (3) 3 credits
BIOL 111S Lab General Biology II (1) 1 credit
A continuation of the major ideas and processes of modern biological science at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels, and a survey of the animal systems, using the human as the primary example; Prerequisite: BIOL 110 or permission of the Program Chair

BIOL 112 Field Biology: Natural History (3) 3 credits
BIOL 112S Lab Field Biology: Natural History (1) 1 credit
A study of the higher plants and animals of the local area, their distribution, classification, development and ecology and a brief geological history of the area; offered alternate spring semesters

BIOL 205 Concepts of Anatomy and Physiology 1-3 credits
A non-lab course in the basic concepts of human anatomy and physiology; credit number can be varied according to the background and need of the student

BIOL 211 Human Anatomy and Physiology I (3) 3 credits
BIOL 211S Lab Human Anatomy and Physiology I (1) 1 credit
Integrated study of human anatomy and physiology including cellular and tissue organization; integumentary, skeletal, muscular systems, brain and central nervous system; prerequisite: BIOL 111 and CHEM 101; offered fall semester

BIOL 212 Human Anatomy and Physiology II (3) 3 credits
BIOL 212S Lab Human Anatomy and Physiology II (1) 1 credit
Integrated study of human anatomy and physiology, including the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems, the endocrine, vascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems; prerequisite: BIOL 211; offered spring semester

BIOL 214 Botany (3) 3 credits
BIOL 214S Lab Botany (1) 1 credit
The study of plants (the Tracheophytes); their anatomy, morphology, physiology, ecology, reproduction, and classification; the importance of plants in their roles and relationships in nature and to man; prerequisite: BIOL 110 or 111; offered alternate fall semesters

BIOL 221W Principles of Microbiology I (3) 3 credits
BIOL 221S Lab Principles of Microbiology I (1) 1 credit
Identification, classification, physiology, cell structure, techniques for cultivation and control of microorganisms, and the role of microorganisms in environment, disease and immunity; for science majors only; prerequisites: BIOL 110 and CHEM 101; offered alternate fall semesters

BIOL 222 Principles of Microbiology II(3) 3 credits
BIOL 222S Lab Principles of Microbiology II (1) 1 credit
Identification, classification, physiology, cell structure, techniques for cultivation and control of microorganisms, and the role of microorganisms and the role of microorganisms in the environment, disease and immunity; for nursing students only; prerequisites: BIOL 110 and CHEM; offered fall semester

BIOL 311 Introduction to Range Management (3) 3 credits
BIOL 311S Lab Introduction to Range Management (1) 1 credit
Basic ecological relationships, site factors, land bases, and institutions that influence management, characteristics of Pacific Northwest range communities including indicator and economically important species; prerequisite: ENSC 101 or permission of the Program Chair offered alternate fall semesters

BIOL 312 Seminar (1) 1 credit

BIOL 316 Tissue Culture and Genetics (3) 3 credits
BIOL 316S Lab Tissue Culture and Genetics (1) 1 credit
A general course in the application of the concepts of genetics and plant breeding using tissue culture and other cloning techniques; comparisons with the longer traditional breeding programs will be discussed and demonstrated. Emphasis will be placed on the role that tissue culture can play in both shortening the period necessary for breeding programs as well as generating pure genetic lines.

BIOL 317 Plant Physiology (3) 3 credits
BIOL 317S Lab Plant Physiology (1) 1 credit
Basic principles of the interactions between plants, atmosphere, soils, and water that regulate the growth processes; mineral nutrition and soil chemistry as it relates to nutrient availability and the signs and symptoms of mineral deficiencies will be discussed. The role of water, its uptake from the soil, and the importance of water as the solvent in regulating the biochemical processes that underlie plant metabolism will be included. Photochemical reactions such as photosynthesis, photorespiration, photoperiodism, and germination of certain light sensitive seeds are included. Prerequisite: BIOL 214

BIOL 318W Genetics I (3) 3 credits
BIOL 318S Lab Genetics I (1) 1 credit

Basic principles of modern and classical genetics, including Mendelian and population genetics; introduction to the concepts and techniques of molecular genetics including discussion of moral and ethical issues concerning inherited disorders, cloning, and genetic engineering. Prerequisite: BIOL 111, CHEM 101, and MATH 099

BIOL 319 Genetics II (3) 3 credits
BIOL 319S Lab Genetics II (1) 1 credit
Principles of molecular genetics: DNA molecular structure, replication, transcription, and translation; gene regulation; mutation, and DNA repair; recombinant DNA technologies and biotechnology; medical genetics, and cancer. Prerequisite: BIOL 318

BIOL     320         Medical Microbiology (3)                                                                     3 credits
BIOL     320S       Lab Medical Microbiology (1)                                                                1 credit
Emphasis in this course is placed on the identification, quantization, and regulation of both living pathogens, and non-living viruses and prions, infectious agents. The principles of immunology, epidemiology, food technology, bio-engineering, and techniques development also are discussed. Prerequisite: BIOL 220

BIOL 330W Molecular and Cell Biology (3) 3 credits
BIOL 330S Lab Molecular and Cell Biology (1) 1 credit
Metabolism, genetic control and energetics of cellular organisms and cells; organelle structure and function; membrane phenomena; emphasis on quantitative as well as qualitative features of cell structure and function and upon the methods and instruments of the cell biologist; prerequisites: BIOL 111, CHEM 201 or equivalent and MATH 101; offered alternate fall semesters

BIOL 387 The Job Search Process (1) 1 credit
Students participate in a 15 hour program designed to focus on job readiness, i.e., résumé/cover letter writing, interviewing skills, dressing for success, stress and time management, and other topics structured to enhance skills. The course is graded as Pass/No Pass.

BIOL 390 Advanced Topic 1-4 credits
Independent study of specialized subject matter in biology; topics vary, depending upon current interests and needs. This course may be repeated for credit with a new topic. Prerequisite: permission of the Program Chair.

BIOL 410 Advanced Biology Series
The advanced biology series emphasizes specialized fields of the biological sciences. Offered fall and spring semesters

BIOL 410A Entomology (3) 3 credits
BIOL 410AS Lab Entomology (1) 1 credit
Arthropods of the local area; with emphasis on the life histories, internal and external anatomy, behavior, ecology, collection, presentation and identification of insects; prerequisite: BIOL 111 or equivalent

BIOL 410D Vertebrate Zoology (3) 3 credits
BIOL 410DS Lab Vertebrate Zoology (1) 1 credit
Survey of the major vertebrates with emphasis on morphology, systematics, life history and ecology; prerequisite: BIOL 111

BIOL 410E Limnology (3/3) 4 credits
BIOL 410ES Lab Limnology (1) 1 credit
A general study of the biological, physical, and chemical features of lakes and streams; prerequisites: ENSC 305, CHEM 101, or equivalent

BIOL 410F Invertebrate Zoology (3) 3 credits
BIOL 410FS Lab Invertebrate Zoology (1) 1 credit
Survey of invertebrate groups with emphasis on phylogeny, systematics, morphology, life history, and ecology; prerequisite: BIOL 111

BIOL 410G Developmental Biology (3) 3 credits
BIOL 410GS Lab Developmental Biology (1) 1 credit
Contemporary theories on differentiation and descriptive patterns of development with emphasis on animals; the laboratory deals with a variety of invertebrates and vertebrates using some living materials; prerequisites: BIOL 315, BIOL 330

BIOL 410H Plant Taxonomy (3) 3 credits
BIOL 410HS Lab Plant Taxonomy (1) 1 credit
Major classification systems, emphasis on the flowering plants, their relationships, evolutionary trends, and morphological specializations with emphasis on the local flora; prerequisite: BIOL 111 or BIOL 112

BIOL 412 Virology (3) 3 credits
BIOL 412S Lab Virology (1) 1 credit

This course presents the biology of bacterial, animal, and plant viruses. Laboratory techniques concerning cultivation and characterization of viruses will be presented and practiced. Prerequisites: BIOL 220, CHEM 311

BIOL 413 Immunology/Serology (3) 3credits
BIOL 413S Lab Immunology/Serology (1) 1 credit

This course teaches the principles of basic immunology. The laboratory techniques used in immunology will also be demonstrated and practiced by students. Prerequisites: BIOL 220, CHEM 311

BIOL 414 Phlebotomy Orientation (2) 2 credits
The orientation includes tours of the hospitals, review of rules and regulations, schedules, microscope workshop, PPD testing, infection control, safety, pre-tests, etc. The probation/dismissal policies, as well as the rules and regulations of the clinical year and the appeals process are given to all students during orientation. Upon completion of the instruction, a quiz is given over the material covered to ascertain that everyone has completely understood what will be required during the year. Phlebotomy includes lectures and demonstrations of proper venipuncture (blood-drawing) techniques. A manual is provided and practical experience is acquired under direct supervision. After a student has passed an initial check list, experience is then gained through daily practice. During the learning process advanced techniques will be taught. A comprehensive exam will be given at the end of the first semester.

BIOL 416 Mycology/Parasitology (3) 3 credits
Students study the medically important fungi. Culture and identification methods are covered in the student laboratory using stock-cultures. Extensive use of kodachromes and a slide collection allows for observation of unusual fungi. All medically important protozoans and helminths are discussed. Laboratory procedures include concentration methods and staining techniques in the student lab. Extensive use is made of kodachromes, a slide collection and preserved fecal specimens

BIOL 417 Hematology (5) 5 credits
This course consists of the study of the formed elements of the blood as seen normally and in the diseased states. This includes manual techniques and automated methods. Included in the course is the study of anemia and red blood cell disorders, leukemia and other white blood cell disorders as well as bone marrow interpretation. Extensive use is made of kodachromes and slide collections aid in disease correlation.

BIOL 418 Urinalysis/Coagulation (3) 3 credits
This course includes macroscopic and biochemical analysis, microscopic analysis and special procedures. Correlation of laboratory results to clinical conditions is stressed. Kodachromes are utilized for clarification and unusual sediment findings.

BIOL 419 Immunology (4) 4 credits
This course teaches the principles of basic immunology. The laboratory techniques used in immunology will also be demonstrated and practiced by students. Prerequisites: BIOL 220 & CHEM 311

BIOL 420 Immunohematology (4) 4 credits
Students learn immunohematology principles and procedures in the hospital blood bank laboratories. Students receive individual instruction and hands-on experience including cross-matching. Emphasis is placed on case studies and problem solving. Students also spend a day at the American Red Cross observing donor blood collection and a day at the Puget Sound Blood Center in Seattle observing component preparation.

BIOL 423 Microbiology Methods I (4) 4 credits
A study of microorganisms, both normal flora and pathogens is undertaken. The course begins with one week of micro basics in the student lab. The clinical labs include staining techniques, media used for isolation of aerobic organisms, means of identification of normal flora and medically important organisms, and susceptibility testing of pathogens.

BIOL 424 Microbiology Methods II (3) 3 credits
A continuation of the study of microorganisms in Microbiology Methods I, this course includes the study of advanced organisms include: anaerobic bacteria, Mycobacterium, pharmacodynamics, Rickettsia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Spirochetes, and Virology.

BIOL 490 Internship 1-6 credits
Through individually appropriate field experiences, students are given opportunities to apply knowledge gained from coursework, and to integrate theory and practice in professional situations. Prerequisites: senior standing; permission of the Program Chair

BIOL 495 Special Project 1-6 credits
An advanced course designed to permit qualified students to pursue an approved topic through independent study under the direction of a faculty member, and to produce a specific outcome. Only three semester credit hours of either 495 or 497 may be used to satisfy the upper division concentration requirements. Prerequisites: senior standing; permission of the Program Chair

BIOL 497 Senior Thesis 1-3 credits
This is an advanced course allowing a student to complete an independent research project or scholarly investigation which demonstrates mastery of methodology appropriate to the student's field of study. Only three semester credit hours of either 495 or 497 may be used to satisfy the upper division concentration requirements. Prerequisites: senior standing; permission of the Program Chair

CHEMISTRY

CHEM 101 Introduction to Chemistry (3) 3 credits
CHEM 101S Lab Introduction to Chemistry (1) 1 credit
Introduction to basic concepts of chemistry: measurement, properties, atomic theory, structure, periodicity and bonding, pH, neutralization equations and calculations, heat of reaction, gas laws, solutions, acidity, and oxidation-reduction; prerequisite: MATH 101 or equivalent; offered spring semester

CHEM 110 General Chemistry I (3) 3 credits
CHEM 110S Lab General Chemistry I (1) 1 credit
A quantitative treatment of the principles of chemistry with problem-solving emphasis and laboratory applications; topics include: atomic theory, structure of the atom, periodic pattern, chemical calculations, ideal-gas equation, thermochemistry, ionic bonding, chemical equilibrium, acid and bases, buffers, lewis structures; prerequisite: MATH 101; offered alternate fall semesters

CHEM 111 General Chemistry II (3) 3 credits
CHEM 111S Lab General Chemistry II (1) 1 credit
Continuation of CHEM 110; solubility and precipitation reaction, oxidation-reduction reactions, electro chemistry, kinetics, transition metal complexes, rates of chemical reactions, covalent bonding in molecules, nuclear reactions; prerequisite: CHEM 110; offered alternate spring semesters

CHEM 201 Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry (3) 3 credits
CHEM 201S Lab Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry (1) 1 credit
Survey of organic and biochemistry for non-science majors; structure, bonding, and functional group chemistry of organic compounds; proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and metabolic pathways; prerequisite: CHEM 101; offered alternate fall semesters

CHEM 220W Analytical Chemistry I (3) 3 credits
CHEM 220S Lab Analytical Chemistry I (1) 1 credit
Quantitative analysis of elements in aqueous-solution chemistry, errors in chemical analysis, evaluation of analytical data, gravimetric methods of analysis, equilibrium calculation in complex systems, titrimetric methods of analysis, precipitation titrimetry, complex-formation titrations, application of oxidation-reduction titrations; prerequisite: CHEM 111; offered alternate fall semesters

CHEM 221W Analytical Chemistry II (3) 3 credits
CHEM 221S Lab Analytical Chemistry II (1) 1 credit
Continuation of CHEM 220 with emphasis on instrumental methods and advanced teachings in chemical analysis; topics include: spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, environmental analysis, atomic spectrometric methods, emission spectroscopy, potentiometry, chromatography; prerequisite: CHEM 220W; offered alternate spring semester

CHEM 308 Seminar (1) 1 credit

CHEM 310 Organic Chemistry I (3) 3 credits
CHEM 310S Lab Organic Chemistry I (1) 1 credit
Modern concepts of structure and bonding, bonding and molecular properties, stereochemistry, alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alkylhalides, nucleophilic substitutions and eliminations, benzene and aromaticity, electrophilic aromatic substitutions; prerequisite: CHEM 111; offered alternate fall semesters

CHEM 311 Organic Chemistry II (3) 3 credits
CHEM 311S Lab Organic Chemistry II (1) 1 credit
Continuation of CHEM 310; investigation of structure determination, mass spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, alcohols, ethers and epoxides, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, carbohydrates, and aliphatic amines; laboratory emphasis on synthesis and instrumentation; prerequisite: CHEM 310; offered alternate spring semesters

CHEM 387 The Job Search Process (1) 1 credit
Students participate in a 15-hour program designed to focus on job readiness, i.e., résumé/cover letter writing, interviewing skills, dressing for success, stress and time management, and other topics structured to enhance skills. The course is graded as Pass/No Pass.

CHEM 390 Advanced Topic 1-4 credits
Independent study of specialized subject matter in chemistry; topics vary, depending upon current interests and needs; may be repeated for credit with a new topic; prerequisite: Permission of the Program Chair

CHEM 410W Biochemistry (3) 3 credits
CHEM 410S Lab Biochemistry (1) 1 credit
Modern biochemistry including cellular organization, analytical methods, aqueous environments, as well as amino acids, proteins, enzymes, carbohydrates, lipid membranes, and metabolism; laboratory includes modern techniques for the purification and identification of macromolecules’ prerequisites: BIOL 111, CHEM 311 or CHEM 201 offered alternate spring semesters

CHEM 415 Physical Chemistry I (3) 3 credits
CHEM 415S Lab Physical Chemistry I (1) 1 credit
Transport processes, bonding and theory of macromolecular behavior, surface chemistry, catalysis and thermodynamic calculations are presented. Laboratory portion of the course will investigate molecular level phenomena such as Knudsen diffusion. Prerequisites: CHEM 311, PHYS 212, and MATH 210; offered alternate fall semesters

CHEM 416 Physical Chemistry II (3) 3 credits
CHEM 416S Lab Physical Chemistry II (1) 1 credit
This course is a continuation of CHEM 415. Subject matter will include descriptions of free energy as it pertains to phase equilibria and quantum theory as it pertains to the molecular properties of chemicals. Prerequisites: CHEM 415, PHYS 212 and MATH 210; offered alternate spring semesters

CHEM 417 Instrumental Analysis (3) 3 credits
CHEM 417S Lab Instrumental Analysis (1) 1 credit
The operation and theory of measurement used in modern chemistry laboratories will be presented in this course. Particular emphasis will be placed on the measurement of low concentrations of chemicals in liquid solutions and mixtures of gases that reflect the requirements for measurements in chemistry laboratories. Prerequisite: CHEM 221W; offered alternate spring semesters

CHEM 420 Physical Chemistry for Life Sciences (3) 3 credits
Transport processes in cells, bonding and theory of macromolecular behavior, surface chemistry, catalysis and thermodynamic calculations related to life processes; prerequisites: CHEM 311, PHYS 212 and MATH 210; offered alternate fall semesters

CHEM 425         Clinical Chemistry I (3)                                                                         3 credits
CHEM 425S       Lab Clinical Chemistry I (1)                                                                    1 credit
Emphasis is on manual methods and test correlation. The biochemical, pathological, and procedural aspects of glucose, lipids, and protein metabolism are explored. Disorders of calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, NPN, and bilirubin are discussed. The role of enzyme kinetics and enzyme testing to determine organ system disorders are also covered.

CHEM 426         Clinical Chemistry II (3)                                                                        3 credits
CHEM 426S       Lab Clinical Chemistry II (1)                                                                 1 credits
A continuation of Clinical Chemistry I; the students are exposed to a variety of instrumentation and basic troubleshooting is emphasized. Endocrine testing, electrolyte balance, and iron studies are used to identify various physiological disorders. Tumor marker studies, therapeutic drug monitoring, and toxicology are explored and test methods discussed. Acid-base balance and its alteration in disease states are studied, to include arterial blood draws. Methods for trace metal detection and hepatitis markers are interpreted to diagnose viral presence.

CHEM 490 Internship 1-6 credits
Through individually appropriate field experiences, students are given opportunities to apply knowledge gained from coursework, and to integrate theory and practice in professional situations. Prerequisites: Senior standing; permission of the Program Chair

CHEM 495 Special Project 1-6 credits
An advanced course designed to permit qualified students to pursue an approved topic through independent study under the direction of a faculty member, and to produce a specific outcome. Only three semester credit hours of either 495 or 497 may be used to satisfy the upper division concentration requirements. Prerequisites: senior standing; permission of the Program Chair

CHEM 497 Senior Thesis 1-3 credits
An advanced course allowing a student to complete an independent research project or scholarly investigation which demonstrates mastery of methodology appropriate to the student's field of study; only three semester credit hours of either 495 or 497 may be used to satisfy the upper division concentration requirements. Prerequisites: senior standing; permission of the Program Chair

ENGINEERING

ENGR 104 Graphics, Geometric Modeling, and Applications 3-4 credits
Visualization skills and graphic communication techniques for engineers, sketching, computer-aided drafting, and solid modeling, drawing interpretation; study and application of solid geometric modeling techniques and associated CAD components

ENGR 201 Engineering Mechanics—Statics (3) 3 credits
Vector algebra, resultants, equilibrium, friction, centroids, inertia, trusses, machines and frames, beam shear, and moments; prerequisite: MATH 211, co-requisite: PHYS 211

ENGR 202 Engineering Mechanics—Dynamics (3) 3 credits
Particle Kinematics, relative motion, kinetics, applications of Newton's Laws, work-energy principle, impulse-momentum principle, vibrations; prerequisite: ENGR 201

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

ENSC 101 Introduction to Environmental Science (3) 3 credits
ENSC 101S Lab Introduction to Environmental Science (1) 1 credit
An interdisciplinary introduction to the biological, chemical, and ecological sciences describing interactions between society and the environment; economic, political, and cultural response to these interactions; relationships between global, regional, and local ecosystems; offered alternate fall semesters

ENSC 305 General Ecology (3) 3 credits
ENSC 305S Lab General Ecology (1) 1 credit
Principles and concepts of ecology as they relate to the individual organism, populations, communities, ecosystems; the role of humans in changing the environment; prerequisites: BIOL 111, BIOL 214 or equivalent and MATH 221; offered alternate spring semesters

ENSC   309         Seminar (1)                                                                                              1 credit

ENSC   320         Geology and Environmental Impact (3)                                             3 credits
ENSC   320S       Lab Geology and Environmental Impact (1)                                        1 credit
Analysis of geologic processes and their impacts on environmental transport; use of geologic formations for storage of hazardous materials; prerequisite: CHEM 110 or CHEM 101; offered alternate fall semesters

ENSC 321 Geographical Information Systems (3) 3 credits
This course presents the principles and application of geographical information systems (GIS). The course will investigate the two major types of GIS currently in use. In addition to instruction in the use, preparation and interpretation of GIS, students will be introduced to the use of global positioning systems and databases used in preparing maps. Prerequisite: CPSC 101; offered alternate spring semesters

ENSC 325 Introduction to Soil Science (3) 3 credits
ENSC 325S Lab Introduction to Soil Science (1) 1 credit
Soil formation and classification; chemistry and microbiology of soil; transport of fluids and nutrients; soil physics; agricultural and rangeland use of soils; remediation of disturbed or contaminated soils; soil erosion and fertility; prerequisites: CHEM 101 or CHEM 111; ENSC 320; offered alternate fall semesters

ENSC 335 Fundamentals of Atmospheric Science (3) 3 credits
ENSC 335S Lab Fundamentals of Atmospheric Science (1) 1 credit
Basic structure and dynamics of the atmosphere; meteorology; air pollution; climate change; aeronomy, insulation, and solar energy; prerequisites: CHEM 101 or CHEM 110 or CHEM 111; offered alternate spring semesters

ENSC 340 Fundamentals of Hydrology (3) 3 credits
ENSC 340S Lab Fundamentals of Hydrology (1) 1 credit
The movement and accumulation of surface and ground water; well construction and testing; ground water modeling; hydrographs and flood routing; water quality and water supply; water law and economics in arid lands; prerequisites: ENSC 320, MATH 211 and PHYS 211; offered alternate fall semesters

ENSC 390 Advanced Topic 1-6 credits
Independent study of specialized subject matter in environmental science; topics vary, depending upon current interests and needs; may be repeated for credit with a new topic; prerequisite: permission of the Program Chair

ENSC 420W Environmental Monitoring (3) 3 credits
ENSC 420S Environmental Monitoring (1) 1 credit
Quantitative analysis of environmental parameters in air, water, and soil; field sampling techniques include high-volume air pumping through absorbent cartridges, aqueous grab sampling, soil core sampling, and use of personnel monitors. Lectures will emphasize the theory of various monitoring techniques and will include quality control, standardized procedures, analytical interferences, and data interpretation. Prerequisites: CHEM 320, MATH 221W, BIOL 305 or ENSC 305; offered alternate fall semesters

ENSC 435W Toxicology and Environmental Risk (3/3) 3 credits
ENSC 435S Lab Toxicology and Environmental Risk (1) 1 credit
Fate and transport of hazardous substances; manufacture and use of pesticides and hazardous substances; human and ecological exposure pathways; physiological effects of toxic substances; risk assessment methodology; occupational health at hazardous waste sites. Prerequisites: CHEM 210 or 201, BIOL 111 and MATH 221W; offered alternate spring semesters

ENSC 440W Environmental Issues (3) 3 credits
ENSC 440S Lab Environmental Issues (1) 1 credits
The study of our ethical relationships with the land and natural resources with applications to current environmental issues, different concepts of environmental ethics, and problems in environmental ethics, multicultural perspectives on the environment and the relation of human values to the environment. Prerequisite: upper division standing; offered alternate fall semesters

ENSC 490 Internship 1-6 credits
Through individually appropriate field experiences, students are given opportunities to apply knowledge gained from course work, and to integrate theory and practice in professional situations. Prerequisites: senior standing, permission of the Program Chair

ENSC 495 Special Project 1-6 credits
An advanced course designed to permit qualified students to pursue an approved topic through independent study under the direction of a faculty member and to produce a specific outcome. Prerequisites: senior standing; permission of the Program Chair

FISHERIES

FISH 110 Introduction to Fisheries (3) 3 credits
FISH 110S Lab Introduction to Fisheries (1) 1 credits
Identification, life history, food chains, environmental factors, harvest levels, population dynamics, and management of important fish species with emphasis on the salmonids of the Columbia River Basin; some Saturday field trips required; offered alternate fall semesters

FISH     120         Methods and Techniques in Fish Sampling (3)                                3 credits
FISH     120S       Lab Methods and Techniques in Fish Sampling (1)                          1 credit
This course provides an introduction to the methods and techniques of sampling fish populations in streams, lakes, and ocean environments. Classroom and field labs will include selection of appropriate sampling gear, handling, and marking specimens and population estimation procedures. Prerequisite:   FISH 110; offered alternate spring semesters

FISH 150 Fish Hatchery Practicum (4) 4 credits
This course provides practical field experience in the design, operation, and maintenance of fish hatcheries for the preservation and propagation of select species. Through appropriate, supervised field experiences, participants will have opportunities to apply knowledge gained from course work and integrate theory and practice in related professional environments.

FISH 301 Ichthyology (3) 3 credits
FISH 301S Lab Ichthyology (1) 1 credits
This course provides the study of fish: their biology, ecology, distribution, anatomy, physiology, taxonomy, and evolution. Emphasis is placed on fishery-related topics such as fish nutrition, feeding, and population dynamics. Prerequisites: FISH 110, BIOL 110 and BIOL 111; offered alternate fall semesters

FISH 302 Aquaculture and Fish Production (3) 3 credits
FISH 302S Laboratory Aquaculture/Fish Production (3) 1 credit
The study of current practices and research in aquaculture and fish culture emphasizing the salmonids and fresh water species of the Columbia River Basin; topics covered include: aquaculture, biological criteria for culturing fish, culture techniques, embryology, fish disease, genetics, nutrition, and related topics. Field trips are required. Prerequisites: BIOL 111, FISH 110 or permission of Program Chair ; offered fall semester

FISH 310 Fish Diseases (3) 3 credits
A non-lab course surveying the most common bacterial, protozoan, and viral diseases of salmonids and fresh water species of the Columbia River Basin; parasite life cycles, current treatments, and sanitation methods are included; prerequisites: FISH 110, BIOL 110 and BIOL 111; offered alternate spring semesters

FORESTRY

FOR 115 Introduction to Forestry (3) 3 credits
FOR 115S Lab Introduction to Forestry (1) 1 credit
This course provides an introduction to the science, art, and practice of managing and using for human benefit the natural resources that occur on and in association with forest lands. It includes an overview of silviculture, forest entomology, and forest pathology. Emphasis is placed on identification of woody plants, structure and function of forest trees and forest measurements. Offered alternate spring semesters

FOR 290 Forestry Internship 1-6 credits
This course provides practical field experience intended to provide opportunities for students to integrate theory and practice. This requirement will be waived for students who have been employed as forest technicians for at least three months.

FOR 301 Dendrology (3) 3 credits
FOR 301S Lab Dendrology (1) 1 credit
This course provides identification of the important forest trees of the Northwest and North America including their ranges, ecological characteristics and their uses. Prerequisites: BIOL 111, BIOL 112 and BIOL 115; offered alternate fall semesters

FOR 305 Forest Ecology (3) 3 credits
FOR 305S Lab Forest Ecology (1) 1 credit
Science of the interrelationships between forest communities and the physical, chemical, and biotic factors of the environment; site factors affecting growth and development of forest trees; ecological principles including stand dynamics, ecosystem structure and function, and classification of communities and ecosystems; offered alternate fall semesters

FOR 310 Silviculture (3) 3 credits
FOR 310S Lab Silviculture (1) 1 credit
This course provides the theory and practice of controlling forest establishment, composition, structure, growth, and quality. Offered alternate fall semesters

FOR 315 Forest Mensuration (3) 3 credits
FOR 315S Lab Forest Mensuration (1) 1 credit
This course provides the theory and practice of timber sampling and cruising techniques, sampling systems and design. Field trips are required. Prerequisite: FOR 301; offered alternate spring semesters

FOR 320 Forest Protection (3) 3credits
FOR 320S Lab Forest Protection (1) 1 credit
Survey of the beneficial and disease-causing organisms including insects, fungi, parasitic plants, and other microorganisms that affect uses and value of timber; principles of fire prevention, control, and prescribed use in forest management; offered alternate spring semesters

FOR 390 Advanced Topic 1-4 credits
Independent study of specialized subject matter in environmental science; topics vary depending upon current interests and needs; may be repeated for credit with a new topic; prerequisite: Permission of the Program Chair

FOR 410 Forest Policy (3) 3 credits
FOR 410S Lab Forest Policy (1) 1 credit
Policy analysis and formulation affecting land management for the multiple uses of the forest including timber, wildlife, range, and recreation; field trips are required; prerequisite: senior standing; offered alternate fall semesters

FOR 420 Natural Resource Economics (3) 3 credits
FOR 420S Lab Natural Resource Economics (1) 1 credits
Economics of timber management, contracts, labor, budgeting, investment analysis, production, scheduling, valuation, and impact on multiple use; field trips required; prerequisites: ECON 201, senior standing; offered alternate fall semesters

FOR 450 Forest Management (3) 3 credits
FOR 450S Lab Forest Management (1) 1 credit
Planning and management techniques for forest development integrating economic, biological, social, and cultural factors; field trips required; designed as a capstone course to be taken the last semester before graduation; prerequisite: senior standing; offered alternate spring semesters

FOR 490 Internship 1-6 credits
Through individually appropriate field experiences, students are given opportunities to apply knowledge gained from course work, and to integrate theory and practice in professional situations. Prerequisites: senior standing, permission of the Program Chair

FOR 495 Special Project 1-6 credits
An advanced course designed to permit qualified students to pursue an approved topic through independent study under the direction of a faculty member, and to produce a specific outcome. Prerequisites: senior standing, permission of the Program Chair

HEALTH, PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION

HPER 105 Recreational Activity (1) 1 credit
Recreation and fitness courses arranged according to student/community needs; several courses are offered each semester selected from the following: aerobics, gymnastics, karate, bowling, aquacize, and weight lifting; offered fall and spring semester

HPER 210 Nutrition (3) 3 credits
Introduction to the study of human nutrients, digestion, absorption, and metabolism; individual health and diet; community and environmental issues

HORTICULTURE

HORT 101 Introduction to Horticulture (3) 3 credits
This course is an introduction to the basic principles of growing plants under controlled conditions. Principles of controlling the physical environment-temperature, light intensity, quality and duration, relative humidity—the selection and mixing of soil(s) for specific plants, water regimes etc. will be discussed. The interdependence between the external environment and the maintenance of the internal greenhouse environment that is desired will be quantified. Computerized control systems will be discussed and be demonstrated by visiting such a greenhouse.

HORT 301 Pest Management (3) 3 credits
This course will emphasis both chemical and non-chemical pest control under both greenhouse and field conditions. Various plant pathogens: viral, bacterial, fungal, and animal, will be discussed. Operational procedures for planting, mixing of soils, watering, and other mechanical operations to minimize contamination and spread of pest and diseases will be emphasized. Plant quarantines, seed sterilization, and other methods used on the plant tissues to minimize contamination will also be discussed.

HORT 390W Advanced Topic (3) 3 credits
Independent study of specialized subject matter in horticulture; topics vary, depending upon current interests and needs; may be repeated for credit with a new topic; prerequisite: permission of the Program Chair

HORT 450 Advanced Horticulture (3) 3 credits
HORT 450S Lab Advanced Horticulture (1) 1 credit
A course in which the student learns to manage a working greenhouse facility by participating actively in all chores necessary for the maintenance and successful operation of the campus greenhouse and any field plots associated with work under study. This includes, but is not limited to, routine maintenance of the greenhouse structure, temperature control, insect and disease control, routine watering as needed, potting, planting seeds and any other propagation techniques necessary, and washing pots. The student will be charged with proper record and data keeping required to administer spot problems and be responsible for preparing and executing remedial activity as required. Since most of these activities are required seven days a weeks, the students will be required to schedule their time so that weekends and holidays are equally shared. Prerequisites: junior or senior standing, permission of the Program Chair

HORT 451 Regional Horticulture (3) 3 credits
HORT 451S Lab Regional Horticulture (1) 1 credit
Study of the climatic and soil conditions that underlie the regulation of the growth of certain plants in a particular physical region, and the importance of being able to duplicate these conditions in any artificial environment in which they are to be grown. Study of regional tastes in flowers, shrubs, and trees, including color, growth form, etc, that underlies the successful choice of plants that can be successfully marketed in a given area.

HORT 490 Internship (4) 4 credits
Through individually appropriate field experiences, students are given opportunities to apply knowledge gained from coursework, and to integrate theory and practice in professional situations. Prerequisites: senior standing, permission of the Program Chair

HORT 495W Special Project (4) 4 credits
An advanced course designed to permit qualified students to pursue an approved topic through independent study under the direction of a faculty member, and to produce a specific outcome. Only three semester credit hours of 495 may be used to satisfy the upper division concentration requirements. Prerequisites: senior standing, permission of the Program Chair

PHYSICAL SCIENCE

PHSC 101 Science Concepts and Application (3) 3 credits
PHSC 101S Lab Science Concepts and Application (1) 1 credit
This is a survey course including practical physics, chemistry, astronomy and geology. The class includes a laboratory and field trips. Prerequisite: MATH 100; offered alternate fall semester

PHSC 121 Principles of Geology (3) 3 credits
PHSC 121S Lab Principles of Geology (1) 1 credit
This course is an introduction to rocks and minerals and how they are formed; the natural processes that affect the surface of the earth; the earth’s interior structure, earthquakes, volcanoes, and the evolution of the continents. Prerequisite: MATH 100; offered alternate spring semesters

PHSC 205 Astronomy (3) 3 credits
PHSC 205S Lab Astronomy (1) 1 credits
Modern theories and observations concerning the evolution of galaxies, quasars, solar systems, planets, sun, stars and nebulae, current topics in astrophysics and planetary research; prerequisite: MATH 100; offered alternate spring semesters

PHSC 221 Environmental Geology (3) 3 credits
PHSC 221S Lab Environmental Geology (1) 1 credit
Analysis of geologic hazards, problems, and constraints and their effects on human activity; effects of people's alteration of the earth's surface and consumption of natural resources; prerequisite: MATH 100; offered alternate fall semesters

PHSC 354 Methods of Teaching Secondary Science (3) 3 credits
Development and practice in teaching techniques in biology, chemistry, physical, and earth science for secondary teachers; lecture, laboratory, and computer-assisted-instruction methods; to be taken the semester before student teaching; prerequisites: PSY 333, MATH 210 and Ed 491S; offered fall and spring semester

PHSC 390 Advanced Topic 1-4 credits
Independent study of specialized subject matter in physical science; topics vary, depending upon current interests and needs; may be repeated for credit with a new topic prerequisite: Permission of the Program Chair

PHSC 490 Internship 1-6 credits
Through individually appropriate field experiences students are given opportunities to apply knowledge gained from coursework, and to integrate theory and practice in professional situations. Prerequisites: senior standing; permission of the Program Chair

PHYSICS

PHYS 101 Introduction to Physics I (3) 3 credits
PHYS 101S Lab Introduction to Physics I (3) 1 credit
Basic concepts of physical mechanics and thermal physics using algebra and trigonometry: motion, force, momentum, fluids, waves, sound, temperature, heat, thermodynamics. This course is laboratory based. Prerequisite: Math 096.

PHYS   102         Introduction to Physics II (3)                                                               3 credits
PHYS 102S       Lab Introduction to Physics II (3)                                                          1 credit
Continuation of PHYS 101: electromagnetism, electromagnetic waves, optics, quantum physics, particle physics, and relativity; prerequisite: PHYS 101

PHYS   211         General Physics I (3)                                                                            3 credits
PHYS   211S       Lab General Physics I (1)                                                                     1 credits
Calculus-based introduction to classical physics; selected principles and concepts of solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, sound and wave phenomena, and electromagnetism; prerequisite: MATH 211; offered alternate fall semesters

PHYS 212 General Physics II (3) 3 credits
PHYS 212S Lab General Physics II (1) 1 credits
Continuation of PHYS 211; translational and rotational kinematics and dynamics, optics, nuclear physics, applications in mechanics, electricity and magnetism; prerequisite: PHYS 211; offered alternate spring semesters

PHYS 390 Advanced Topic 1-4 credits
Independent study of specialized subject matter in physics; topics vary, depending upon current interests and needs; may be repeated for credit with a new topic; prerequisite: permission of the Program Chair

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